6 Essential Tips to Navigate the Tax Code Like a Pro
Many people consider Internal Revenue Service (IRS) publications to be the authoritative source of information on how to file income taxes. Not so. tax law, Internal Revenue Code (IRC)is where the actual rules are published. Unfortunately, in addition to being thousands of pages long (as of 2024, the IRC page count is approximately 6,871), IRCs cannot be easily deciphered by the average person.
To fill this gap, many secondary sources have been developed to help taxpayers understand the rules regarding income tax. These sources are designed to help you determine how much income tax you owe and what tax credits and deductions you are entitled to.
Main points
The rules for taxing income in the United States are extremely complex.
There are many sources of information available to help taxpayers understand the rules regarding what they need to pay and what tax credits and deductions they may be eligible for.
Two sources are the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and IRS publications.
You can also call the IRS, check publications written by tax professionals or for consumers, hire a tax professional, or obtain Volunteer Tax Assistance By Vita.
Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and Treasury Regulations and Revenue Rulings
The IRC contains the official, legally binding tax rules established by the U.S. Congress. Taxpayers can view their tax codes online at the Office of Legal Revision Counsel’s website.
Treasury regulations (also known as tax regulations) are U.S. Treasury Department The official interpretation of tax law. These are published in Chapter 26 of the Convention federal regulations (26 CFR) and is also available online at the U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO) website.
The advantage of consulting these sources is that the government provides them, so taxpayers can rest assured that the information they contain is accurate. The disadvantage is that the amount of information is large and difficult to understand. Unfortunately, if you do not interpret a rule or regulation correctly and you make a decision to file income taxes based on your misunderstanding, you are still responsible for any mistakes you make regarding your taxes.
A revenue ruling is the IRS’s official interpretation of the Code as it applies to specific circumstances. They may be easier for taxpayers to interpret, but they do not have the same legal effect as the IRC (the tax code itself) or Treasury regulations.
View IRS publications
IRS publications provide explanations of tax laws, summarized in printed booklets or available online at the IRS website (click “Find Forms and Instructions” and check the menu on the left).
These publications are readily available, free, and relatively concise. They are also easier to understand than the tax code itself. However, for some, these publications remain rather obtuse.
Call the IRS
While calling the IRS may seem like an ideal solution, the IRS has this disclaimer for taxpayers: “If we make an error in answering your question, you are still responsible for paying the correct tax.”
Essentially, if they provide you with incorrect information, you are still responsible. This means if audit When it is determined that you paid less than you should have paid, you still need to pay back the tax and interest, even if you did so on the advice of an IRS representative.
However, you will not be charged any penalties for IRS errors. An IRS penalty is an additional amount that the IRS sometimes charges people who underpay their taxes. If you do call, take copious notes, including the representative’s name and title, as well as the time and date of the call.
Text to consult a tax professional
publications for readers Certified Public Accountant (CPA)accountants and tax attorneys have one of the most detailed explanations of tax law in existence. Publishers include Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Center and tax analyst.
However, these texts can be very expensive, and they are not written for lay readers. They are highly technical, and if you are not a CPA, accountant, or tax attorney, it may be difficult to grasp the content in these expert resources.
Hire a tax expert
Most people who have trouble filing their tax returns end up consulting a tax professional. Enrolled agents and CPAs are reliable and affordable sources of information. Hiring a professional may save you some time, even if it’s an additional cost. To find a tax professional in your area, visit National Association of Registered Agents or International Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
One possible disadvantage of hiring a professional is that if you don’t screen them carefully, you may end up with one who applies a very loose interpretation of tax laws to your financial situation. This can cost you dearly if you are audited. But keep in mind that even with the most ethical and knowledgeable tax preparers, different professionals may prepare your tax return differently based on their interpretation of tax laws.
The best way to prevent these discrepancies is to choose a professional whose interpretation of tax laws best aligns with your own philosophy of tax obligations. Are you the type of person who tends to aggressively choose deductions and hope for the best, or would you rather err on the side of caution? An experienced tax preparer will be able to articulate their position so you know whether it aligns with your own. You may also want to ask how much experience this person has in preparing returns similar to yours, especially if your tax situation is unusual.
Seeking Volunteer Income Tax Assistance
The IRS has a program that provides assistance to low- and moderate-income individuals filing their tax returns. The program is called Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA). Volunteers trained by the IRS help taxpayers answer tax questions and prepare tax returns. VITA places special emphasis on helping low-income taxpayers understand any advantages the tax code may offer individuals in their specific circumstances, such as how to claim tax relief Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and child tax credit.
Help is available free of charge to qualified taxpayers. Individuals generally determine eligibility based on their income; for the 2024 tax year, if your income does not exceed $67,000, you may qualify for assistance through VITA. The tax preparers who work for VITA are volunteers and may not have received professional level tax training, so they may not always provide the right advice. Additionally, their training is often designed to help with relatively simple tax returns.
Check out publications for consumer readers
There are many publications aimed at educating consumers Ordinary taxpayer on income tax issues and helping them take advantage of all the credits and deductions to which they are entitled. Some of the most reliable, up-to-date and widely respected sources include books published by Nolo, JK Lasser and Ernst & Young.
These books are affordable (usually $25 or less) and easy to find at local bookstores and online. While libraries may have copies, they may not be the latest versions. Of all the reliable sources that attempt to explain the tax laws for individual taxpayers, these books are probably the easiest to understand.
bottom line
The rules for taxing income in the United States are extremely complex. To fully understand what you will pay (and what you won’t have to pay), you should consult the most reliable sources of information you can understand and afford. Finally, if you are audited, there is always the chance that you may be asked to pay more than you expected. This is another good reason to keep some money in an emergency savings account.