Should You Trade Options on Spot Bitcoin ETFs?
A spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) is an ETF that holds Bitcoin and is designed to track its current or spot price. In the fall of 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the sale of spot Bitcoin ETF options on U.S. exchanges. Investors can use these derivatives to bet on or hedge Bitcoin’s price movements through regulated markets without directly owning the cryptocurrency.
Like traditional stock options, spot Bitcoin ETF options give investors the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell shares of the crypto ETF type of stock. However, these contracts combine two complicating factors: the volatility of the cryptocurrency market and the complexity of options trading. Below, we explore these characteristics and the risks of trading them.
Main points
- Best suited for sophisticated investors who understand the significant risks, investors can trade spot Bitcoin ETF options to hedge or speculate on price movements in their stocks.
- The SEC approved spot Bitcoin ETF options, including the ARK21Shares Bitcoin ETF and the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC).
- You can trade these options through a standard brokerage account without the need for a cryptocurrency wallet, etc.
- Spot Bitcoin ETFs hold actual Bitcoin and are designed to hold an equivalent amount of the underlying asset represented by the ETF.
What are Spot Bitcoin ETF Options?
Spot Bitcoin ETF options are financial contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call) or sell (put) a share of the underlying asset, i.e. the purchase of a spot Bitcoin ETF at a pre-given price before a set expiry.
Investors can trade these derivatives to gain exposure to Bitcoin price movements without directly holding the cryptocurrency or even the ETF shares themselves.
The SEC has approved options on the following ETFs:
- BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (it will go)
- Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC)
- ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB)
- Fidelity Wise Origins Bitcoin Fund (Forbitt)
- Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB)
Another way to trade cryptocurrencies on regulated exchanges
Options open Spot Bitcoin ETF Similar to traditional stock options, but with risks and prospects tied to the Bitcoin market. Unlike trading cryptocurrencies directly or using derivatives on digital exchanges, these tools provide a standardized, regulated framework that works through existing brokerage accounts.
Investors can use these tools in a variety of ways:
- Speculating on Bitcoin price movements carries less capital risk than buying ETF shares or buying Bitcoin directly.
- Protect existing Bitcoin or Bitcoin ETF investments from price declines.
- Generate additional income from holdings with the following strategies covered call option.
Benefits of Spot Bitcoin ETF Options
Spot Bitcoin ETF options offer several advantages:
- risk management: Investors can use put options to protect their Bitcoin ETF holdings from falling prices.
- Leverage: Call options can be used to control larger positions with a smaller initial investment.
- Institutional involvement: The regulated nature of these products may attract more institutional investors, potentially increasing market liquidity
- Regulation: Trade via regulated exchanges
- Clearing and settlement: Standardized clearing processes have many benefits
- custody: Avoid cryptocurrency exchange risks and must manage them crypto wallet.
- familiarity: For traditional investors, these options provide exposure to Bitcoin through familiar financial instruments.
Risks of Spot Bitcoin ETF Options
As with all options on ETFs, especially those involving cryptocurrencies, there are risks:
- increased volatility: Due to the inherent volatility of Bitcoin, the premium cost of options may be higher than traditional stock or ETF options.
- complex: Options strategies require a deep understanding of the cryptocurrency market and options trading.
- time decay: Options lose value over time, which can be detrimental to the holder of a long option position.
- Market opening hours: Unlike the 24/7 cryptocurrency market, ETF options are limited to stock market trading hours.
- Liquidity: Newer markets may have limited trading volumes.
January 10, 2024
The date when a spot Bitcoin ETF (which holds the actual crypto token) will begin trading in the United States after being approved by the SEC.
Who should trade spot Bitcoin ETF options?
- The intersection of cryptocurrency volatility and options complexity means these instruments require a significant amount of market knowledge to trade effectively. While they offer prospects for portfolio management, they are best suited for investors who understand the technical aspects of options trading and the fundamentals driving the Bitcoin market.
bottom line
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of spot Bitcoin ETF options brings another set of cryptocurrency investment products to the U.S. market. These instruments provide sophisticated investors with tools for risk management and additional returns within regulated markets. However, the volatility of Bitcoin and the complexity of options trading means these products are best suited for experienced traders who have a clear strategy and expertise in managing risk.