Africa’s Geothermal Potential Could Power the Continent by 2050
The International Energy Agency (IEA) says Africa has huge potential to expand geothermal energy generation through investment in new technologies and equipment. While geothermal currently accounts for only 1% of global electricity demand, the IEA predicts that this may rise to 15% by 2050 with advances in enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). Africa, which holds one-fifth of the world’s EGS potential, estimated at 115 terawatts, could particularly benefit from it and increase electricity generation. The IEA states that developing less than 1% of Africa’s geothermal capacity could meet the continent’s entire electricity needs by mid-century. While countries near volcanic areas such as Kenya are currently harnessing this renewable energy source, EGS technology could be used to expand existing geothermal energy storage and deliver it to other locations. Through strategic investments in EGS technology, Africa can meet its growing electricity needs in a sustainable manner.
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