Here’s How to Keep Your Finances Safe
Prudent investors can protect their finances in a volatile economy by taking steps such as paying down debt, building emergency funds and converting to cash equivalents. If you’re worried about hard economic times ahead, these five strategies can help protect your investment.
Main points
- When faced with economic turmoil, savvy investors ensure that emergency funds are well-supplied and proactively pay down floating-rate debt.
- Fixed income can be a safe haven in turbulent times, but it’s not without risk. Beware of duration risk and similar factors.
- More risk-tolerant investors may consider short selling and put options to weather a downturn and use tax loss harvesting to offset capital gains taxes.
1. Increase emergency savings
Don’t worry if you don’t have the recommended three to six months of income to set aside for emergencies in a liquid account—saving just a small portion of each paycheck can help you build one you can rely on savings. Get tough.
2. Pay off debts
In the face of volatile markets, investors with ample emergency savings may consider paying down debt more aggressively. Debt consolidation by using a fixed-rate loan to help pay down higher-interest balances may also be an option, although it’s important to keep a close eye on interest rates during turbulent times.
3. Review the interest rate risk of fixed income investments
Investors are flocking to fixed-income products in volatile markets, which can cause bond prices to rise and yields to fall. Then, as interest rates rise, the bond’s value falls. Duration risk reflects the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates. Before making the immediate switch to fixed income, be sure to understand how your risk profile compares to your tolerance.
4. Hedge your bets if you can
If you are bearish on a stock, consider selling short Take advantage of falling prices. You can also use put option thereby benefiting from falling stock prices. Investors looking for simpler or lower-risk options may consider shifting their investments toward safe-haven assets such as precious metals or defensive assets. Diversification In distressed markets, a broader portfolio is often a good idea.
important
Short selling and the use of derivatives is an advanced investment strategy and is not suitable for all investors.
5. Make taxes work for you
If you realize gains in one part of your portfolio but losses in other areas, you can take advantage tax loss harvesting To offset capital gains tax. By selling the security at a loss, the investor may be able to take a gain deduction in another area and ultimately save taxes. This strategy is also somewhat complex, but it can be a useful way to make the best of a bad situation if some of the securities in your basket fall.
bottom line
When market conditions are tough, the key is not to panic. Investors with a strong plan and a good sense of long-term goals who don’t back down during periods of volatility tend to emerge unscathed. However, if there is high levels of volatility, this does not mean it is business as usual. Being cautious about volatility, but having a clear understanding of specific actions to take, reduces the risk of impulsive decisions that magnify losses.