Two Student Loan Repayment Applications Are Opening Next Week—Are They Right for You?
Main points
- Starting in mid-December, federal student loan borrowers enrolled in the Savings for a Valuable Education (SAVE) program will be able to apply for two previously closed repayment plans.
- Currently, SAVE program borrowers are in payment deferral and unable to make their loan forgiveness payments. Borrowers who qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program may wish to waive forgiveness in order to obtain relief.
- These two recovery plans give borrowers more options and more generous monthly payments than the Standard Repayment Plan or the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan.
- SAVE borrowers have been in limbo since July 2024, and the Department of Education expects the proceedings to last at least five months. Some people may want to apply for a different repayment plan to reduce uncertainty about the SAVE scheme.
Ministry of Education program opens for applications Two older repayment plans More options will be available for struggling borrowers next week.
as Ongoing litigation has been frozen The sector saves for valuable education (save) program, millions of borrowers under repayment plans endure and the inability to make progress on loan forgiveness.
In response, the Department of Education is reinstating repayment plans that may not be as generous as the SAVE program but can help borrowers in a variety of situations.
What are my options?
Since the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals in July ordered the administration to suspend the SAVE program, IBR and Standard repayment plan is the borrower’s only positive option. Participants can apply for the SAVE program, but their loans will be put on hold while the application is processed.
Starting next week, borrowers can apply for income-based repayment (ICR) and Pay as you go (PAYE) Plan to exit the SAVE program.
Here are the details for each available plan:
- Standard repayment plan: If a borrower does not choose a repayment plan, they will automatically be enrolled in the plan. Monthly payments are usually higher than other plans because they are fixed and paid out over 10 to 30 years.
- Income-based repayment plan: Monthly repayments are usually equal to 15% of your discretionary income (the difference between your annual income and 150% of the poverty level) divided by 12.
- Pay as you go plan: The monthly payment is typically equal to 10% of your discretionary income (the difference between your annual income and 150% of the poverty level) divided by 12.
- Income linked repayment plan: Under this plan, you’ll pay for the smaller of two options. The first option is monthly repayments, which is the amount you pay based on a 12-year standard repayment plan, adjusted for your income and living situation (such as whether you’re married or have dependents). This formula has a variety of factors and is calculated differently for everyone. Another option is to pay 20% of your discretionary income (the difference between your annual income and 100% of the poverty line) divided by 12.
Depending on your needs and circumstances, some options may be better for you than others.
If you are seeking Public Service Loan Forgiveness
For several months, borrowers participating in the SAVE program Unable to make a qualifying payment Achieving total loan forgiveness target Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program.
If you want to continue working towards PSLF loan forgiveness, applying for another repayment plan will allow you to work toward that goal. Payments under any available program will bring borrowers closer to forgiveness. However, depending on how close you are to forgiveness, you may be able to pay off the loan before reaching the required 120 qualifying payments under the standard 10-year plan.
If you are on a standard repayment plan
Although less generous than SAVE, a reinstated income-driven repayment plan (ICR or PAYE) will still lower monthly payment For borrowers on a standard repayment plan.
Borrowers are eligible for these programs only if their expected payments are lower than what they would pay under a standard repayment plan over 10 years. To qualify for the PAYE scheme, you must have received the loan after 1 October 2011, or Consolidate your loans.
If you need to make a big financial decision and need more certainty
Borrowers under the SAVE program will be forgiven until the litigation surrounding the program is resolved. The Education Department said borrowers will be put on hold for at least another five months.
Additionally, the election of Donald Trump also had some borrowers Worried about the fate of SAVE and PSLF program.
This uncertainty has left many borrowers in limbo and prevented some from making major financial plans until the situation became clearer. If you’re faced with a big financial decision and need to know that your student loan payments will be long-term, you can apply for any of the options available to you. If your income qualifies, PAYE or ICR may result in a minimal payment.