Overwhelmed By Medicare Options During Open Enrollment? Here Are 3 Tips To Help You Choose
Main points
- Medicare open enrollment ends Dec. 7, and experts recommend enrollees review any changes to their current plans and compare other options.
- There are major changes coming to Medicare this year, mainly affecting Part D. These changes may affect the plan that best suits your needs.
- Before signing up, gather information about the prescription drugs you take, the health care providers you use, and the benefits you want covered.
- Look at the premiums, deductibles, copays and maximum out-of-pocket costs in last year’s plan and compare them to what’s offered this year. Experts say all factors need to be considered when making the final decision.
Medicare beneficiaries have more coverage options during open enrollment than they did a decade ago, making choosing the right plan difficult.
Experts say whether you’re enrolling in Medicare benefits for the first time or want to make sure you have the right plan when making changes, it’s important to compare plans during open enrollment.
Enrollees have until Dec. 7 to choose a health and drug plan for the coming year. During that period, beneficiaries had an average of 43 Medicare Advantage plans and 21 stand-alone Part D plans to choose from, according to KFF, a nonprofit health policy research organization. There are more than double the number of Advantage plans and slightly fewer Part D options than there were a decade ago.
Experts say there are ways for enrollees to navigate all of these options to make sure their health insurance plan is the best fit for them.
Learn about the changes happening
Insured persons should be particularly aware of Medicare’s Big changes this year. While Medicare premiums and deductibles change every year, plan structures also change, especially for Part Dwill Significant changes offerings.
In 2024, the out-of-pocket limit for Part D drug costs is between $3,300 and $3,800. This year, enrollees will pay only $2,000 out of pocket, and Medicare will pay the rest.
Previously, there was a the gap between What will be covered by most Part D plans and what will be eliminated by this rule change. The maximum deductible for Part D plans will increase from $545 in 2024 to $590 in 2025, although the $2,000 cap will reduce some payments. Some Part D deductibles will increase And it’s likely to only affect people who take several expensive medications.
“Historically, individuals have paid much more for prescription drugs. Out-of-pocket payments of up to $2,000 will hopefully allow more people to get the medications they need,” said Director of Health Insurance and Benefits Jennifer Teague. National Council on Aging.
All plans that include drug coverage will now offer the optional Medicare Prescription Payment Plan (MPPP). If you decide to opt in, the plan won’t reduce the cost of your drugs, but it will spread the payments over a year to help you pay them off more easily.
Know what you need for your health insurance plan
Experts recommend that enrollees learn about the health care providers they prefer to use and the different benefits they would like to receive before signing up.
Find out how your Medicare plan works Premium, Deductible, common countryand maximum Out-of-pocket expenses Data from past years can help you choose the best health insurance plan for the coming year. Experts recommend calculating how much you can afford to pay in premiums each month and whether you’re willing to increase your out-of-pocket costs.
“It’s a complicated balance, which is why we recommend that people take a thorough, comprehensive look at what these plans offer,” said Leigh Purvis, director of prescription drug policy at AARP.
While monthly premiums may be lower, don’t just look at the premium, Purvis said. Deductibles may be higher, and you may end up paying more out of pocket.
“You want to have a rough idea of what your expenses are now and have been in the past, and use that to look at plans for the coming year to see if they’re comparable or if there’s a plan that might be cheaper but still meet your needs,” Per Weiss said.
Find out if you need additional health insurance
All Medicare enrollees must be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B, also known as original medical insurance. These comprehensive plans help cover both inpatient and outpatient care.
Some enrollees may find it beneficial to add Medicare Part C, or Medicare Advantagesto their original health insurance. The plan offers additional benefits, including coverage and annual limits on out-of-pocket expenses, but it limits the doctors and hospitals you can go to.
“No one is required to be in a Medicare Advantage plan,” said Rachel Gershon, a senior attorney at the Justice Agency on Aging. “If someone does join Medicare Advantage, it’s a good idea to consider which providers, such as which hospitals or doctors you might want to continue seeing in the new year, and check potential plans to see if they’re in network.”
A State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) advisor can help you review the plan options available in your area and decide on the best plan for the coming year. The SHIP program is a nonpartisan, federally funded group that provides resources and one-on-one counseling to Medicare enrollees.
“Choosing whether to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan and which Medicare Advantage plan to enroll in is a very personal choice based on your own circumstances,” Gershon said. “So we recommend going to a SHIP consultant to get this information.”